Many Civil War-era cannons once on display in Nebraska were melted down for scrap during WWII, but this one remains intact on the front lawn of the Gage County Courthouse in Beatrice. (Beatrice Daily Sun)
Beatrice Daily Sun
BEATRICE -- The names of 144 Gage County Civil War veterans,
along with 31 Spanish-American War veterans, are engraved on a
Soldier's Memorial near the south entrance to the Gage County
Courthouse.
Atop the memorial is a 9,200-pound, Civil War-era cannon -- an
1844 model, 8-inch howitzer thought to have come from a permanent
fortification on a seaboard.
The memorial was the idea of Gilbert L. Cole, an architect who
moved to Beatrice in 1878. He had fought for the Union Army and
been seriously wounded. When he moved to Beatrice, Cole designed
and built many businesses and homes in Beatrice, including the
town's first opera house and the Masonic Temple.
Veterans and others paid $2.50 each to have the names placed on
the memorial. Each inscription includes the soldier's company,
regiment, state and branch of service. Among the names: Daniel
Freeman, the first man to receive land under the Homestead Act.
Homestead National Monument near Beatrice includes Freeman's
site.
The cannon survived nationwide efforts during World War II to
have cannons melted down for scrap metal.Â
"I think (these cannons) can be put to better use now in winning
the war than as decorations," state Salvage Committee Secretary
Mark Caster told the Beatrice Daily Sun at the time. "After the
war, there will be plenty of cannons to replace them, and newer
models at that."
Beatrice residents apparently decided against relinquishing the
cannon.
A bigger concern today: The names on the memorial are fading,
and some can hardly be read.
"We need to protect the past," said Gage County Supervisor Rex
Adams. "Those people fought and some died protecting our future. To
me, even if it was 140 years ago, it's still part of what Gage
County is today."
Adams said possibilities include building something around the
monument to protect it from the elements or moving it to a place
where it can be protected more easily.
"Maybe we can refurbish it, I don't know," Adams said. "But we
need to make a decision in the near future. There will be a cost to
protecting it, But the price of losing such a historic monument
would be much more."
Many Civil War-era cannons once on display in Nebraska were melted down for scrap during WWII, but this one remains intact on the front lawn of the Gage County Courthouse in Beatrice. (Beatrice Daily Sun)