Survey of Lincoln's poor finds something far from 'good life'
By ERIN ANDERSEN / Lincoln Journal Star
Nebraska may promise residents “the good life,” but a recent survey of Lincoln’s very poor families finds that there’s little good, and nothing easy, about living in Nebraska if you don’t have a job that pays well.
If you’re poor, medical, dental and crisis services are extremely difficult to access or pay for, as are housing, utilities and community programs, said Beatty Brasch, executive director of the Center for People in Need in Lincoln.
Many Lincoln families living in dire poverty have parents who are working or enrolled in job training programs.
Nearly 1,300 low-income families in Lincoln were surveyed in December. Here are some specific findings:
Food
* 53 percent said they cannot afford food for the whole month
* 24 percent said they skipped meals because they did not have enough food
* 68 percent said they would like to provide their families with more nutritious food.
* 21 percent are ineligible for food stamps because their income is too high (to be eligible a family of four must have a monthly net income of $1,667 or less).
Child care
* 27 percent said they were unable to go to work or school because they could not afford or find child care.
* 27 percent said they have missed work or have been fired because of their inability to afford or find child care.
* 24 percent said they have been unable to find a job because of child care issues
* 57 percent said they have not received state child care subsidies.
Access to health care
* 38 percent have had difficulty finding affordable health care.
* 29 percent have had difficulty finding a dentist.
Unable to pay medical co-pays
* 50 percent have gone without seeing a doctor
* 47 percent have gone to the emergency room instead of a doctor
* 47 percent have gone without seeing a dentist
* 19 percent have gone to the emergency room instead of a dentist
Access to insurance and prescriptions
* 37 percent aren’t able to afford prescriptions
* 58 percent have gone without prescriptions because of cost
* 18 percent have no insurance
* 82 percent have children covered by Kids Connection or other insurance
Transportation
* 34 percent have no affordable or reliable transportation
Of those:
* 54 percent missed appointments because they did not have a ride
* 41 percent have missed work because of lack of transportation options
* 48 percent who use the city bus say cost is a problem for them.
* 25 percent use the Ride for 5 program (low-income passes)
Clothing
* 41 percent are unable to afford sufficient clothing
Of those:
* 48 percent use a free clothing program, but 62 percent of those said their needs were not met by the program
Utilities
* 79 percent have had problems paying utility bills at some point in the past
* 49 percent have regular problems paying utilities every month
* 45 percent have problems paying for utility deposits
The problem, according to Brasch, is a lack of jobs that pay well enough to survive on.
“These are families who are working hard, but their income simply does not meet the very basic costs of living,” Brasch said.
Basic costs of living mean the things needed for survival — food, shelter, medicine, clothes, electricity and running water.
The survey, conducted in December among 1,293 of Lincoln’s very low-income families, sought to discover the issues faced by Lincoln parents and families in poverty.
The survey was designed to document the needs, challenges and resources from the perspective of low-income families. Survey participants were asked to rate the level of difficulty in meeting needs in three main areas:
1. Basic needs — Finding a job that pays enough to cover utilities, housing and clothing
2.Medical/dental/crisis — Access to doctors, dentists, affordability of prescriptions, and receiving help during crisis.
3. Programs/recreation — Access to community programs, tutoring for children, affordable family recreation.
Forty-three percent of families said it was “extremely difficult” for them to afford basic needs. Most difficult was the ability to pay for utilities, and finding a job that paid enough to cover the costs of food, shelter, health care and other basic amenities, Brasch.
“A significant number of people routinely find it difficult, if not impossible, to meet their families’ basic needs,” Brasch said.
“This study is another example of the need for our community, our state and our nation to give serious and concerted attention to poverty. There remains an attitude that all of those unable to make ends meet have some character flaw,” she said. “We need to examine the roots of poverty and the systems and policies that fail to provide the avenues for disadvantaged families to get ahead.”
In June, the Center for People in Need will move into a larger facility and expand its programs for low-income families. Among the programs to be expanded is Truckloads of Help, a program in which companies donate various products and the Center for People in Need distributes those items to low-income families through Nebraska human services agencies.
Reach Erin Andersen at 473-7217 or eandersen@journalstar.com.

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