Immigration policy flaws on display
The shortcomings of U.S. immigration policy were on display this week in Grand Island as children were separated from their parents at Christmastime and the entire community sustained economic damage.
The Swift & Co. plant was one of six targeted for workplace enforcement by federal officials.
The Republican-led Congress dragged its feet on immigration reform earlier this year, in part because its leadership thought it could turn the issue to political advantage in the November election.
Instead, Congress approved construction of a 700-mile fence along part of the U.S. border with Mexico, a feel-good measure that won’t do much to improve the situation.
Nebraska Republican Sen. Chuck Hagel, it should be noted, was not part of the GOP’s political machinations. He pushed strongly for comprehensive reform. Conversely, Democrat Sen. Ben Nelson, facing a re-election challenge, joined hardliners in support of the fence.
Improved border security, although important, is an incomplete response to the complex problems that have resulted in an estimated 10 million to 12 million illegal immigrants living in the United States.
Right now it’s too difficult for immigrants who want to work in the United States to do the right thing. Application for legal status now means spending months and possibly years in an inordinately befuddling system. A sample of that experience was reported in the Journal Star series “A Home for Brissa” earlier this year.
Comprehensive reform would include a simplified guest-worker program. It also would include stronger penalties for employers who hire workers who are in the country illegally.
And Hagel’s bill on the topic would have required immigrants and guest workers to show a machine-readable, tamper-resistant identification card that includes a digital photograph of the individual and would establish an employee electronic verification system to ensure that newly hired employees were legal.
In the wake of this week’s enforcement at Swift & Co. meatpacking plants in Grand Island and in five other states, federal officials said immigrant demand for counterfeit identification is fueling identity theft.
The extent of the problem with false identification was illuminated earlier this year in Nebraska when two Fremont residents were arrested in what federal officials described as a “very sophisticated” home-based operation that supplied hundreds, if not thousands, of fake Social Security cards, driver’s licenses and other forms of identification.
An Arizona state official told the Christian Science Monitor this week that illegal immigrants can purchase a three-pack — driver’s license, Social Security card and permanent-resident card — for about $160 on the street.
The recently adjourned 109th Congress, which was in session for only 103 days, properly has been stigmatized as one of the most do-nothing Congresses on record. Its failure to deal adequately with immigration reform is only one of its many inadequacies. The issue should be the top of the to-do list when Congress reconvenes next year.

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