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Constitution Day unconstitutional?

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By MARGARET REIST / Lincoln Journal Star

Monday, Sep 18, 2006 - 12:10:09 am CDT

A Lincoln Southeast High School honors class will mark the second Constitution Day today by handing in well-crafted arguments about why the federally-mandated day is  unconstitutional.

Then, those arguments will be sent to Nebraska’s U.S. senators and to West Virginia Sen. Robert Byrd.

Byrd gets a copy because he’s the senator who inserted the legislation into a massive spending bill to require every school that receives federal money to teach about the Constitution on Sept. 17, the day it was adopted (or as close to that day as a weekend will allow).

Nebraska senators get the letters so they, like Byrd, can see just how much students in Nebraska know about the Constitution, federal mandate or no federal mandate.

Especially those students who are taking a class that revolves around the document.

David Nebel, the teacher of the advanced placement government and politics class who thought up the assignment, acknowledges he is not fond of a law that mandates what teachers should teach.

He’s been teaching 13 years, he said, and for the first time ever last year — before the first Constitution Day — he had to turn in lesson plans to the district.

“They wanted to make sure we were complying,” he said.

The law also seems to imply teachers aren’t doing their job, an implication with which Nebel begs to differ.

“It’s not my intent to have Congress act on this and appeal the law,” he said. “But I think it’s important to read something written by high school students to see we’re doing a good job of educating them and we’ve got some smart kids here.”

Students don’t have to send the letters, but they do have to research the issue, basing their arguments either on the Constitution itself or on Supreme Court cases that weigh in on the issue.

And if they prefer to make an argument why the day is constitutional, that’s fine too.

In addition to helping students hone their persuasive writing skills, the assignment teaches students how to write a formal business letter, Nebel said.

That’s a good skill for the students to know, especially when many will soon be applying to colleges, he said.

Last year, Nebel gave students the same assignment and after  sending the letters, they heard back from both Nebraska senators but not Byrd.

Nelson’s letter complimented students on their persuasive writing skills.

Point made.

Reach Margaret Reist at 473-7226 or mreist@journalstar.com


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connie wrote on September 18, 2006 5:24 am:
" I don't know how I feel about having it federally mandated, but our constitution is one of history's moct beautiful documents and I'm very pleased that students are learning more about it. This teacher is excellent, using this as a teaching opportunity by having the students argue against constitution day. He's discovered what all parents already know. There's nothing a teen likes better than to argue with authority! This is an inspired educator, we need more like him! "

Ricky wrote on September 18, 2006 7:49 am:
" Not fond of a law that mandates what teachers should teach? OK, let's turn this around. I'm guessing this guess is a hard core liberal. If another teacher at this public school taught that God made the world in 7 days and people threw a fit, would he defend this teacher? After all, no one should dictate to a teacher what they teach. "

No Ricky wrote on September 18, 2006 8:51 am:
" Forcing someone to teach something is not the same as not allowing them to teach something. "

Locke wrote on September 18, 2006 11:01 am:
" This is a very frustrating article. Why is a nationally mandated Constitution Day supposedly unconstitutional? There is not a hint of this in the article. We have an instructor expressing frustration over being held accountable for what he teaches, but there is little else here. I would love to hear the arguments being made here. Perhaps, the author of this article should take Nebel's class in order to hone her writing skills. "

BR wrote on September 18, 2006 11:08 am:
" If anyone would question the constitutionality of Constitution Day, it would be Mr. Nebel. I had him for Citizenship Issues and learned more about the Constitution than I ever thought I would. And I don't know if I'd say he's a hard-core liberal- when the Iraq war was heating up in my senior year, several students at Southeast planned to participate in a walk-out protest. Mr. Nebel told the protesters in his class they could leave... if they could identify Iraq on the map. I don't think many of them could. "

jg wrote on September 18, 2006 11:32 am:
" In I doubt Nebel disagrees with the necessity of teaching about the constitution, nor do I think that his reaction is due to his political beliefs. Instead, I suspect that he, like many teachers, is frustrated by the federal government's practice of micro-managing what happens in our public schools without adequately assisting them in juggling all of the competing demands. I'm not a teacher, but I am the parent of a high school senior who is also frustrated by what he recognizes as teaching to meet requirements rather than teaching to foster learning. "

EJ wrote on September 18, 2006 12:55 pm:
" As a parent of a student I think teachers should be accountable for what they teach. I also think it important that teachers supply lesson plans. Mr. Nabel may very well be a good teacher but there are far too many out there with their own agendas. "

Bud wrote on September 18, 2006 1:06 pm:
" I agree with Locke. However, you should know LJS generally opens a can of worms and they scatter in every direction. Then you have to realize the younger generations think and teach every thing forming our original government is unconstitutional. Why do you think our world since the 1970's has been on a spiral decline?? There are few countries left that don't hate us. We almost don't stand for anything. "

Tim wrote on September 18, 2006 1:53 pm:
" Locke, I would wager that the reason that Constitution day is, in fact unconstitutional, is the line of the constitution that says that any authority not specifically given to the federal government belongs to the states or to the people. The constitution doesn't specifically say that the federal government can set curriculum standards. "

hmm wrote on September 18, 2006 2:41 pm:
" so far we've talked about classes that already teach the constitution (i.e. gopo, civics, etc.)... but what about algebra classes... home economics classes... they too are required to teach about the constitution. With all of these intrusions is it any wonder american students are lagging behind? "

Steve Scharf. wrote on January 24, 2007 8:57 am:
" I was a student of Dave Nebel. His class has prepared me more for college political science classes than I ever thought possible when I was in high school. So far, the class refered to in the article is harder than any political science course I have taken at the university level--this is not to put down my school, but to demonstrate how well Nebel teaches his classes. "

Thunderbird wrote on June 27, 2007 9:34 pm:
" In reference to jg's comment, I was one of the students in Mr. Nebel's class this past year when this article was written. Our class had to read something given to Mr. Nebel to celebrate Constitution Day, even though we had already learned the material through the class. We looked at many Supreme Court cases where we had to reference the Constitution and what Constitutional rights were being used to come to a conclusion, so it wasn't as if we never heard about the Constitution. I can't post my letter, but if you have time, check our two of the Supreme Court cases that I based my arguement on: South Dakota v. Dole (1987) and West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette. By the way...the cases I mentioned should be in italics, but my computer will not put them in. "

Tarheel wrote on March 30, 2009 10:15 am:
" Mr. Nebel, Thanks for doing what you do. "